The final product, which is what is most often seen on bookshelves, is a bloated, redundant. After last weeks action packed pages, this week is a nice breather. This book, grass, is actually set in the same universe as raising the stones, but the two books can be read and understood in any order. Using the book of mormon as his gospel, he founded the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, or mormons.
In 1857, between the second and third editions of leaves of grass, whit. Though the first edition was published in 1855, whitman spent his entire life writing and rewriting leaves of grass, revising it in several editions until his death. These relate to artifacts, animal, plant, or technology that critics believe did not exist in the americas during the book of mormon time period before 2500 bc to about 400 ad. In 1823, he claimed that the angel moroni showed him the location of several gold tablets on which the book of mormon was written. But we can figure out quite a lot through a process of deductive reasoning. The mormon tabernacle choir and orchestra at temple square perform blades of grass and pure white stones composed by orrin hatch. As an example, lds apologist jeff lindsay composed a documented essay proving the parallels between the book of mormon and walt whitmans leaves of grass, which was published 25 years after the book of mormon. With a midsized ensemble featuring cellist erik friedlander, saxophonist tony malaby. Journal of the book of mormon and other restoration. Although the first edition was published in 1855, whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting leaves of grass, revising it multiple times until his death. What specific books are believed to have inspired or influenced joseph smith in his authoring of the book of mormon.
These relate to artifacts, animal, plant, or technology that critics believe did not exist in the americas during the book of mormon time period before 2500 bc to. From the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who gave it credence asserted that it obviously read like a hebrew text. Leaves of grassbook i wikisource, the free online library. The first 1855 edition ebook written by walt whitman. Leaves of grassbook iii wikisource, the free online library. In several cases, the plagiarism is proof that joseph smith was the author of the book of mormon, since the source of the copied text was not accessible to the alleged book of mormon authors. Whitman, for some reason, waited a few decades to publish the text that he must have written before 1830 or actually before 1827, when the book of mormon story came on the scene. This portable document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Probably the most memorable vision in the entire book of mormon, the vision of the tree of life lends itself well toward illustration partly because it is so easy to leave out the multitudes of peopletheyre the. Respondents to this study point out that the use of parallels to prove derivation can be used to illogical extremes. You havent provided any specific examples, so ill take the one that seems to me to be the strongest instance of complex similarities between the two books. The links below are to the six american editions of leaves of grass published in whitmans lifetime. Was the book of mormon a plagiarism of a book called a view. Leaves of grass simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Did joseph smith steal from the late war to write the book of. Feathers in whitmans 1855 leaves of grass thomas c. In fact, we can internally map out most of the book of mormon lands and their relative locations. Leaves of grass is a collection of poetry by american writer walt whitman 18191892. The book of mormon records that cement was a building material used by the ancient nephites helaman 3. John milton, joseph smith, and the book of mormon byu. As for the rest of the material, it may well be fine but it is not the library of america a series renowned. They had had so many people write them with regards to this rumor that they had prepared an official statement about the book of mormon. Book of mormon, 1830, page 483 the joseph smith papers. More evidence related to barley in the book of mormon notes john l. Instead of singing the body electric, some of the poetry of walt whitman demeans and degrades the human spirit. It was determined by the analysis that while the book of mormon had been written by several people, none of them was joseph smith or any author of the 1800s which critics have claimed as the true author or having their work plagiarized by joseph.
Book of mormon, 1830, page 77 the joseph smith papers. My husband had the job of blowing the leaves from the patio and mulch areas into the grass, and i had the job of raking the leaves from the grass. Leaves of grass and the poetry marketplace of antebellum america susan belasco179 8. Page 254 then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me, and the thought of death closewalking the other side of me, and i in the middle as with companions, and as holding the hands of companions, i fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks not, down to the shores of the water, the path by the swamp in the dimness, to the solemn shadowy cedars and ghostly pines so still. The only possible weakness in this theory is that the leaves of grass was published in 1855, 25 years after the book of mormon. When i first picked up the book of mormon in preparation for a dissertation on religion and the rise of the american novel, i didnt expect to fall in love with it. A unique copy of leaves of grass, 1882 iowa research online. Leaves of grass is a poetry collection by the american poet walt whitman 18191892. How does the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. I do not attempt, in any way, to palliate this great wrong. Original contributions from lindsay mentioned include his satirical treatment of walt whitmans leaves of grass as evidence of book of mormon plagiarism as well as treatments of the book of abraham and other topics. Alright guys, so the book of mormon is often described as the keystone. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
Proof the book or mormon was plagiarized from walt whitman. Did you know there is proof that the book of mormon was plagerized from leaves of grass written by walt whitman in 1855. Evil, too, is unreal, since god is present everywhere. A wordprint analysis was made of the book of mormon. Welcome to my new isaiah in book of mormon blog nephi had a purpose in placing the isaiah scriptures on his plates as those scriptures were relevant and personal to nephi. Bible, also, is something in the style of the book of mormon. Jun, 2014 the sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and darkcolord searocks, and of hay in the barn, the sound of the belchd words of my voice loosd to the eddies of the wind, a few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms, the play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag. Thus, vogel must come up with a counterexplanation for the book of mormon. Anyone can cherrypick a few idiosyncrasies that were common 200 years ago and draw a conspiracy theory relationship between the two random books. It took me quite a while to really get going with this so that i felt compelled to pick it up. The poems of leaves of grass are loosely connected, with each representing whitmans celebration of his philosophy of life and humanity. These words arent all just randomly scattered, but often occur in lengthy phrases shared between the two texts. He selfpublished his book in 1855 and published multiple editions in his lifetime.
It is filled with terms and concepts that joseph smith relied on over and over again. Nov 07, 20 amazingly, 3,054 of the book of mormons 5,638 unique words are found in the leaves of grass. In a study, jeff lindsay found many striking parallels between the book leaves of grass and the book of mormon. Some plants or fibers mentioned in the book of mormon are not known to exist in the new world. Those who were not so convinced insisted that it obviously read like anything but a hebrew text. Just look at the parallels here dozens of parallel names multiple 5, 6 and even 7word exact matches.
Actually, all that became obvious was the failure of both believers and unbelievers to cite much specific evidence. The tree is the primary symbol in three significant sections in the book of mormon, showing the development of nephite theology. Joseph smith, the book of mormon, and the american renaissance. One can find parallels in many themes, names, events, and even phrases of four, five, six, or even seven words at a time. Thus to the extent that one believes the evidence points to a nonhistorical book of mormon, it also points to something other than real gold plates under the cloth. Since the book of mormon contains numerous chiasms, it thus becomes logical to consider the book a product of the ancient world and to judge its literary qualities accordingly. The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and darkcolord searocks, and of hay in the barn, the sound of the belchd words of my voice loosd to the eddies of the wind, a few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms, the play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag. It has come to my attention that various denizens of the internet are claiming the copy of leaves of grass found by hank in walts. Critics of the book of mormon have argued that there are words and phrases in the book that are anachronistic with archaeological findings. Because it would have been impossible for joseph to plagiarize whitman, should we use the logic of the critics and claim that whitman plagiarized the book of mormon. There are 609 fourword phrases shared by leaves of grass and the book of mormon.
The dixon leaves of grass collection consists of 18 pieces, including. At the mormon interpreter, lindsay has also been cited for a thoughtful blog response to a new york times article. Did view of the hebrews influence themes in joseph smiths. The book of mormon is the bestknown of the new bibles jockeying for. Leaves of grass is a collection of poems that walt whitman first published in 1855 and revised and expanded over the rest of his life. Returning to journalism at age thirty, he began what became his lifes work. This awardwinning page is a workinprogress by jeff lindsay representing one of the most controversial discoveries ever about the origins of the book of mormon, the finding of overwhelming evidence for plagiarism from walt whitmans leaves of grass. But by the time the concept of chiasmus received currency or recognition, the book of mormon had long been in print.
According to the book of mormon, the ancient people who inhabited north america had wheat, barley, oats, millet, rice, cattle, pigs, chickens, donkeys, iron, steel, glass and silk. To a mystic, time and space are unreal, since both can be overcome by man by spiritual conquest. Amazingly, 3,054 of the book of mormon s 5,638 unique words are found in the leaves of grass. Now 150 years later, jazz pianist fred hersch has skillfully adapted whitmans work to music. Leaves of grass, which whitman expanded and revised almost.
Walt whitman as the source for lehis dream and more. Love is spoken here mormon tabernacle choir youtube. But i did fall and hard although not into the arms of the church. Man communicates with his soul in a mystical experience, and whitman amply expresses his responses to the soul in leaves of grass, especially in song of myself.
The similarities are so superficial, in fact, that somebody with too much time on their hands and a point to prove actually went through and found over 100 similar parallels between the book of mormon and walt whitmans leaves of grass, including five, six, and sevenwordlong phrases the books have in common. Mormon apologists will immediately nitpick at the slight problem of publication dates whitmans first edition of the leaves of grass in 1855. In many other cases, joseph smith made minor word changes or additions. On my ldsfaq page on this issue, was the book of mormon plagiarized from walt whitmans leaves of grass. Leaves of grass has its genesis in an essay called the poet by ralph waldo emerson, published in 1844, which expressed the need for the united states to have its own new and unique poet to write about the new countrys virtues and vices. Mapping the events in the book of mormon does involve a lot of guesswork. Did view of the hebrews influence themes in joseph smith. And this we bear record with words of soberness, that the said smith has. Rees this comparison of joseph smith and john milton focuses on their literary output and especially the preparation each had for dictating a long religious work, in miltons case paradise lost and in smiths the book of mormon. Josephs environment and the book of mormon book of mormon. I can still remember the exact spot i was sitting when i knew the book of mormon could not be true. Read in english by scotty smith there can really be no excuse for this last book of trite and beautiful sayings.
Buy leaves of grass special edition by walt whitman isbn. As noted repeatedly in various sections of this book, josephlike all prophets was, in part, a product of his milieu. The collection was first printed on july 4, 1855 in brooklyn at a fulton street printing shop. If you are looking, specifically, for the first edition 1855 of leaves of grass which is given prominence of place in the library of america edition you will not find it here. Themes in leaves of grass cliffsnotes study guides book. This story, like the other one by tepper which i have read, was a slow burner. In spite of these disadvantages, smith dictated most of the book of mormon over a. Though the first edition was published in 1855, whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting leaves of grass,1 revising it multiple times until. Proof the book or mormon was plagiarized from walt whitmans. To the inside front cover are affixed four clippings of descriptions of different versions of first edition copies of the book of mormon and of an 1854 edition of the doctrine and covenants, along with a clipping describing the origin of the text of the book of mormon and a bookplate of the shepard book company of salt lake city, utah. Did the first book of napoleon influence the book of mormon. This resulted in vastly different editions over four decadesthe first, a.
May 09, 2005 the only possible weakness in this theory is that the leaves of grass was published in 1855, 25 years after the book of mormon. Whitman considered his mission to be the great construction of the new bible and thought he pulled it off with leaves of grass. Chiasmus in the book of mormon religious studies center. I think i could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and selfcontaind, i stand and look at them long and long. The mormon tabernacle choir sings janice kapp perrys childrens hymn love is spoken here arranged by sam cardon. Was the book of mormon plagiarized from walt whitmans leaves of grass. The story of faithfuls trial in pilgrims progress and abinadis testifying against king. In 1855, walt whitmanarguably the greatest poet the united states ever producedfirst published his magnum opus, leaves of grass. Leaves of grass by walt whitman full text free book part 19. He adds, god remains the author of the book of mormon viewed as the word.
A drier book than walt whitmans leaves o grass by bill nye. John milton, joseph smith, and the book of mormon author robert a. They do not sweat and whine about their condition, they do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, they do not make me sick discussing their duty to god, not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of owning things, not one kneels to another. His worldview, environment, and education no doubt influenced his interpretation of scripture, how it related to his surroundings, his understanding of past and future prophecies, and his interpretation of historical events. This awardwinning page is a workinprogress by jeff lindsay. Any person using this document file, for any pur pose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Apr, 2012 forth from the war emerging, a book i have made, the words of my book nothing, the drift of it every thing, a book separate, not linkd with the rest nor felt by the intellect, but you ye untold latencies will thrill to every page. Leaves of grass 1855 and the cities of whitmans memory william pannapacker 199 9.
Leaves of grass by walt whitman goodreads share book. Isaiah prophecies in book of mormon are relevant to the. However, the real experts know that the strongest candidate for the secret source of the book of mormon is walt whitmans leaves of grass. This history of dismissal underscores how significant it is that professors of american literature across the country are now assigning the book of mormon to students alongside such staples as leaves of grass and the scarlet letter, and that reputable scholarly journals in the field have begun publishing essays on it after decades of either. Planning the third 1860 edition of leaves of grass, whitman wrote. Im looking at moby dick, the scarlet letter, the leaves of grass, etc. Raking leaves and reading scripture the church of jesus. Amazingly, 3,054 of the book of mormons 5,638 unique words are found in the leaves of grass. Original contributions from lindsay mentioned include his satirical treatment of walt whitmans leaves of grass as evidence of book of mormon plagiarism as.
Blades of grass and pure white stones the tabernacle choir. The book of mormon describes that the jaredite people were familiar with the concept of windows near the time of the biblical tower of babel, and that they specifically avoided crafting windows for lighting in their covered seagoing vessels, because of fears that they would be dashed in pieces during the ocean voyage. Isaiah scriptures were personal and relevant to nephi i. Spoilers galore for all of breaking bad in the following post.
The gold standard for plagiarism, in my opinion, is walt whitmans leaves of grass, which offers numerous parallels for creative parallel finders. The book of mormon an account written by the hand of mormon. This is one of the most incredible testimonies ive ever heard, and such a testimony of how god can change the hearts of those who seek him. Leaves of grass by walt whitman is a publication of the electronic classics series. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Leaves of grass by walt whitman and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The project gutenberg ebook of leaves of grass, by walt whitman. Anyone can cherrypick a few idiosyncrasies that were common 200 years ago and draw a relationship between the two random books. Whitmans first edition, however, was published twentyfive years after the book of mormon.
Pick up the slim first edition whitman revised and expanded leaves of grass throughout his life. Smithh, barley in ancient america, in reexploring the book of mormon, edited by john w. Since we waited so long, raking meant not just getting leaves up, but some grass, too. Once considered an anachronism for the book of mormon, subsequent archaeological research has revealed that cement was in fact a building material used by people in ancient mesoamerica and is therefore not problematic for the book of mormon as once supposed. Now, the grassy part of my yard isnt that big, but it was harder than i anticipated. Leaves of grass, a collection of poetry written in a distinctly american style using free verse and a cadence based on the bible.
Proof the book or mormon was plagiarized from walt whitmans leaves of grass did you know there is proof that the book of mormon was plagerized from leaves of grass written by walt whitman in 1855. On my ldsfaq page on this issue, was the book of mormon plagiarized from walt whitmans leaves of. When walt whitman sent emerson his first edition of leaves of grass. I highly recommend leaves of grass to everyone especially those who still believe, or want to believe, in the basic goodness of the american experiment. Section 34 of song of myself in leaves of grass, referring to the defense of the fort at alamo, is a virtual blueprint for the battle scenes in the book of alma in the book of mormon. Josephs environment and the book of mormon book of. Zenoss allegory in jacob 5, lehis dream in 1 nephi 8, and almas discourses on righteousness in alma 5 and 32. I did not, in other words, become a latterday saint. Walt whitman, the first great american poet latterday. What specific books are believed to have inspired or. John milton, joseph smith, and the book of mormon byu studies. Whitmans leaves of grass and the writing of a new american bible.
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